Important Amendments of Indian Constitution (42nd, 44th, 73rd, 86th, 101st)
đĄ 💡 Mnemonic Trick: '42 = Mini Preamble Additions (4+2=6 letters in CHANGE), 44 = Restored Freedom (4-4=0 Property in Rights), 86 = Education at Six (8-6=2 -> Art 21A), 101 = One Nation One Tax (GST Shagun of 101!)'
Story: Imagine giving 101 rupees Shagun for GST, putting 6-14 kids in school at 86, and deleting Property at 44!
Fundamental Rights of Indian Constitution (Articles 12 to 35)
đĄ 💡 Mnemonic Trick: 'E-F-E-R-C-R' (Eat Fresh Eggs Regularly, Cultivate Remedies!)
14-18: Equality (E)
19-22: Freedom (F)
23-24: Exploitation (E)
25-28: Religion (R)
29-30: Culture (C)
32: Remedies (R)
Articles count formula: 5 - 4 - 2 - 4 - 2 - 1 (Easy rhythm: 54, 24, 21)!
Amendability and Legal Status of the Preamble
đĄ 💡 Think of the Preamble as a 'PRE-AMBLE' (pre-walk). It took '42' steps (42nd Amendment) to add three new friends: 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity'. The 'Kesavananda' case was the 'KEY' that opened the door for these changes, but warned not to break the 'BASIC STRUCTURE' of the path. Remember 'Berubari' was 'BEFORE' Kesavananda, and got it 'WRONG' about the Preamble being part of the Constitution.
Preamble: Genesis and Core Statement of the Indian Constitution
đĄ 💡 Imagine the Preamble as the 'PRE-VIEW' of a grand movie (the Constitution). It gives you the 'SOUL' (philosophy) and 'OBJECTIVES' (plot) before you watch. Remember 'NEHRU' (N for New, E for Early, H for History) moved the 'Objective Resolution', and "WE, THE PEOPLE" are the audience who chose this movie!