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Accurate, permanent facts across Indian History, Geography, Polity, Science, and Art & Culture — powered by clever memory formulas and instant recall quizzes for SSC CGL, Railways, and UPSC.

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Key Highlights and Legacy of President Pratibha Patil's Tenure

राष्ट्रपति प्रतिभा पाटिल के कार्यकाल की मुख्य बातें और विरासत

During her term as India's first woman President, Pratibha Patil focused on several key areas including women's empowerment, child welfare, and promoting education. Her presidency was marked by numerous state visits and a commitment to social causes.

💡 Mnemonic Memory Hack & Story Trick:
💡 'Patil's Path to Progress': P for Pardons, A for Armed Forces (Commander-in-Chief), T for Travel (State Visits), I for Initiatives (like social welfare), L for Legacy (Women's empowerment). She P.A.T.I.L.-ed her way to a memorable presidency.
💡 'पाटिल का प्रगति पथ': P से Pardons (क्षमादान), A से Armed Forces (सशस्त्र बल - कमांडर-इन-चीफ), T से Travel (यात्राएँ - राजकीय यात्राएँ), I से Initiatives (पहल - जैसे सामाजिक कल्याण), L से Legacy (विरासत - महिला सशक्तिकरण)। उन्होंने P.A.T.I.L. तरीके से एक यादगार अध्यक्षता की।
⚠️ While discussing presidential powers, remember that the power to grant pardons is a constitutional prerogative of the President (Article 72), not just a specific initiative. Do not confuse her specific social initiatives with general government policies.
📌 High-Yield Exam Facts:
  • âœĻ President Patil actively promoted women's empowerment, child development, and the welfare of marginalized sections of society through various initiatives.
  • âœĻ She undertook a record number of state visits to various countries, strengthening India's diplomatic ties and global presence.
  • âœĻ She exercised her constitutional power to grant pardons to several death row convicts, a decision that garnered significant public and legal attention.
  • + View all 5 key facts & notes →
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Which of the following was a notable focus area during President Pratibha Patil's tenure?

Pratibha Patil, during her tenure as President, consistently emphasized and worked towards women's empowerment, child welfare, and the upliftment of marginalized communities, making it a notable focus area.

Isabel Perón: The World's First Woman President

इसाबेल पेरोन: विश्व की पहली महिला राष्ट्रपति

María Estela Martínez de Perón, widely known as Isabel Perón, of Argentina holds the distinction of being the world's first female president. She assumed office in 1974, succeeding her husband, Juan Perón, after his death.

💡 Mnemonic Memory Hack & Story Trick:
💡 Think of 'Isabel' ringing a 'Bell' across the 'World' because she was the 'First Woman President.' 'Perón' sounds like 'Heroine' for being the first. Imagine a giant bell in 'Argentina' (sounds like 'argent' - silver, a precious first) announcing her.
💡 सोचिए 'इसाबेल' पूरी 'दुनिया' में एक 'घंटी' बजा रही हैं क्योंकि वह 'पहली महिला राष्ट्रपति' थीं। 'पेरोन' 'हीरोइन' जैसा लगता है क्योंकि वह पहली थीं। कल्पना कीजिए 'अर्जेंटीना' (जो 'अर्जेंट' - चांदी, एक कीमती पहली चीज़ जैसा लगता है) में एक विशाल घंटी उनकी घोषणा कर रही है।
⚠️ Do not confuse Isabel Perón (First Woman President in the World) with Sirimavo Bandaranaike (First Woman Prime Minister in the World, from Sri Lanka). The roles of President and Prime Minister are distinct.
📌 High-Yield Exam Facts:
  • âœĻ Isabel Perón served as the President of Argentina from July 1, 1974, to March 24, 1976.
  • âœĻ She became President after the death of her husband, Juan Perón, who was the sitting President. She had previously served as his Vice President.
  • âœĻ Her ascension to the presidency marked a significant global milestone as she was the first woman in the world to hold the title of President.
  • + View all 4 key facts & notes →
⚡ Test Your Recall Instant Check

Which country's leader was Isabel Perón, the world's first woman President?

Isabel Perón became the President of Argentina in 1974, making her the first woman in the world to hold the title of President. Sirimavo Bandaranaike was the first woman Prime Minister (of Sri Lanka).

Pratibha Devisingh Patil: India's First Woman President

प्रतिभा देवीसिंह पाटिल: भारत की पहली महिला राष्ट्रपति

Pratibha Devisingh Patil made history by becoming the 12th President of India and the first woman to hold the office. Her tenure from 2007 to 2012 marked a significant milestone for women in Indian politics and public service.

💡 Mnemonic Memory Hack & Story Trick:
💡 Imagine 'Pratibha' (talent/brilliance) shining bright as the 'Patil' (President) of India, being the 'First Woman' to reach the top. Her name itself sounds like 'Pratham Bha' (First Shine) for India's top post.
💡 कल्पना कीजिए 'प्रतिभा' (टैलेंट/चमक) भारत की 'पाटिल' (राष्ट्रपति) के रूप में चमक रही है, जो शीर्ष पर पहुँचने वाली 'पहली महिला' हैं। उनका नाम ही भारत के सर्वोच्च पद के लिए 'प्रथम भा' (पहली चमक) जैसा लगता है।
⚠️ Do not confuse Pratibha Patil (First Woman President) with Indira Gandhi (First Woman Prime Minister) or Meira Kumar (First Woman Speaker of Lok Sabha). These are distinct constitutional roles.
📌 High-Yield Exam Facts:
  • âœĻ Pratibha Devisingh Patil served as the 12th President of India from July 25, 2007, to July 25, 2012.
  • âœĻ Before becoming President, she was the Governor of Rajasthan from 2004 to 2007, making her the first woman to hold that gubernatorial post in Rajasthan.
  • âœĻ She belonged to the Indian National Congress party and had a long career in public service, including being a Member of Parliament and a state minister in Maharashtra.
  • + View all 4 key facts & notes →
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Who holds the distinction of being the first woman President of India?

Pratibha Devisingh Patil served as the 12th President of India from 2007 to 2012, making her the first woman to hold the highest constitutional office in the country.

Dr. S. Radhakrishnan's Legacy as Vice-President & Transition to President

डॉ. एस. राधाकृष्णन की उपराष्ट्रपति के रूप में विरासत और राष्ट्रपति पद पर संक्रमण

डॉ. सर्वपल्ली राधाकृष्णन ने भारत के पहले उपराष्ट्रपति के रूप में एक महत्वपूर्ण विरासत छोड़ी, दो कार्यकाल तक सेवा की और राज्यसभा के अध्यक्ष के रूप में गरिमा और विद्वत्ता के साथ कार्य किया। उनकी विद्वत्ता और कूटनीतिक कौशल ने उन्हें 1962 में भारत के दूसरे राष्ट्रपति के रूप में पदोन्नत किया, जहाँ उन्होंने देश की सेवा जारी रखी।

💡 Mnemonic Memory Hack & Story Trick:
💡 Think of 'Radha's Double VP, Then President's Day': He served 'Double' (two) terms as 'VP', then became 'President', and his birthday is 'Teacher's Day'.
💡 'राधा के डबल उपराष्ट्रपति, फिर राष्ट्रपति दिवस' के बारे में सोचें: उन्होंने 'डबल' (दो) कार्यकाल 'उपराष्ट्रपति' के रूप में सेवा की, फिर 'राष्ट्रपति' बने, और उनका जन्मदिन 'शिक्षक दिवस' है।
⚠️ Exam Trap: While Dr. Radhakrishnan was the first Vice-President, he was the *second* President. Do not confuse his numerical order in these two distinct offices. Also, remember Teacher's Day is his birthday, not Children's Day (Jawaharlal Nehru's birthday).
📌 High-Yield Exam Facts:
  • âœĻ Two Terms as VP: Dr. Radhakrishnan holds the distinction of being the only Vice-President to serve two full consecutive terms (1952-1962) before becoming President.
  • âœĻ Role in Rajya Sabha: As ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, he maintained decorum and facilitated parliamentary proceedings with his profound knowledge and calm demeanor.
  • âœĻ Transition to President: He was unanimously elected as the second President of India in 1962, succeeding Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
  • + View all 5 key facts & notes →
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How many terms did Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan serve as the Vice-President of India before becoming President?

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan served two full consecutive terms as the Vice-President of India, from 1952 to 1962, before being elected as the second President of India in 1962.

Constitutional Role & Election of India's First Vice-President

भारत के पहले उपराष्ट्रपति की संवैधानिक भूमिका और चुनाव

भारत के संविधान ने उपराष्ट्रपति के पद का प्रावधान किया, जिसकी भूमिका राज्यसभा के पदेन अध्यक्ष के रूप में कार्य करना और राष्ट्रपति की अनुपस्थिति में उनके कर्तव्यों का पालन करना है। पहले उपराष्ट्रपति, डॉ. एस. राधाकृष्णन, का चुनाव 1952 में एक अप्रत्यक्ष चुनावी प्रक्रिया के माध्यम से हुआ था।

💡 Mnemonic Memory Hack & Story Trick:
💡 Think of 'VP's 63-64-66 Election College': Article 63 for VP, 64 for Rajya Sabha Chair, and 66 for the election by an Electoral College (Parliament members).
💡 'उपराष्ट्रपति के 63-64-66 चुनाव कॉलेज' के बारे में सोचें: अनुच्छेद 63 उपराष्ट्रपति के लिए, 64 राज्यसभा अध्यक्ष के लिए, और 66 निर्वाचक मंडल (संसद सदस्यों) द्वारा चुनाव के लिए।
⚠️ Exam Trap: Students often confuse the electoral college for the Vice-President with that of the President. The President's electoral college includes elected members of State Legislative Assemblies, which are excluded for the Vice-President's election.
📌 High-Yield Exam Facts:
  • âœĻ Constitutional Provision: Article 63 states that there shall be a Vice-President of India.
  • âœĻ Ex-officio Chairman: Article 64 designates the Vice-President as the ex-officio Chairman of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha).
  • âœĻ Election Process (Article 66): The Vice-President is elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
  • + View all 5 key facts & notes →
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Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the election of the Vice-President?

Article 66 of the Indian Constitution specifies the election process for the Vice-President. Article 54 deals with the election of the President, Article 72 with the President's power to grant pardons, and Article 63 states there shall be a Vice-President.

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan: India's First Vice-President

डॉ. सर्वपल्ली राधाकृष्णन: भारत के पहले उपराष्ट्रपति

डॉ. सर्वपल्ली राधाकृष्णन भारत के पहले उपराष्ट्रपति थे, जिन्होंने 1952 से 1962 तक दो कार्यकाल तक सेवा की। वे एक प्रख्यात दार्शनिक, शिक्षाविद् और राजनेता थे, जिन्होंने भारत के संवैधानिक ढांचे में उपराष्ट्रपति के पद की नींव रखी।

💡 Mnemonic Memory Hack & Story Trick:
💡 Imagine 'Radha' (Radhakrishnan) proudly standing 'First' (First VP) on a 'Two-Term' (two terms) podium, holding a 'Bharat Ratna' (award) and then stepping up to become 'President'.
💡 कल्पना कीजिए 'राधा' (राधाकृष्णन) गर्व से 'पहले' (पहले उपराष्ट्रपति) 'दो कार्यकाल' (दो कार्यकाल) वाले पोडियम पर खड़ी हैं, 'भारत रत्न' (पुरस्कार) पकड़े हुए हैं और फिर 'राष्ट्रपति' बनने के लिए आगे बढ़ रही हैं।
⚠️ Exam Trap: Do not confuse Dr. S. Radhakrishnan (First Vice-President) with Dr. Rajendra Prasad (First President) or Jawaharlal Nehru (First Prime Minister). While all were pivotal, their specific 'first' roles are distinct.
📌 High-Yield Exam Facts:
  • âœĻ Full Name: Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.
  • âœĻ Tenure as First Vice-President: May 13, 1952, to May 12, 1962 (served two full terms).
  • âœĻ Background: Before becoming VP, he was a distinguished academician, philosopher, and served as India's Ambassador to the Soviet Union.
  • + View all 5 key facts & notes →
⚡ Test Your Recall Instant Check

Who among the following served as India's first Vice-President?

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was India's first Vice-President, serving from 1952 to 1962. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President, and Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister. V.V. Giri was a later Vice-President and President.

Key Initiatives and Legacy of India's First Prime Minister

भारत के पहले प्रधानमंत्री की प्रमुख पहलें और विरासत

Jawaharlal Nehru's tenure as the first Prime Minister was marked by several landmark initiatives that shaped modern India. He championed industrialization, established key institutions, and formulated a foreign policy based on non-alignment, leaving a lasting legacy on the nation's development and international standing.

💡 Mnemonic Memory Hack & Story Trick:
💡 Think of **N**ehru's **P**lan for **I**ndia (NPI): **N**on-alignment, **P**lanning Commission, **I**ITs, and **I**ndustrialization. NPI sounds like 'Nappy', a foundational item, just like Nehru's foundational policies.
💡 नेहरू की भारत के लिए **यो**जना (NPI) के बारे में सोचें: **गु**टनिरपेक्षता, **यो**जना आयोग, **आई**आईटी और **औ**द्योगीकरण। NPI 'नेपी' जैसा लगता है, एक मूलभूत वस्तु, ठीक वैसे ही जैसे नेहरू की मूलभूत नीतियां थीं।
⚠️ Exam Trap: While Nehru laid the foundation for many institutions, remember the specific year for the Planning Commission (1950) and its purpose (economic planning). Do not confuse it with the National Development Council or NITI Aayog, which came later.
📌 High-Yield Exam Facts:
  • âœĻ Established the Planning Commission of India in 1950 to oversee the country's economic development through Five-Year Plans.
  • âœĻ Pioneered India's non-aligned foreign policy, refusing to join either the US or Soviet blocs during the Cold War, promoting peace and cooperation.
  • âœĻ Initiated major industrial projects and public sector undertakings (PSUs) like Bhilai Steel Plant, aiming for self-sufficiency and economic growth.
  • + View all 5 key facts & notes →
⚡ Test Your Recall Instant Check

Which of the following institutions was established by India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, to oversee economic development through Five-Year Plans?

The Planning Commission was established in 1950 by the Government of India, with Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru as its first Chairman, to formulate India's Five-Year Plans for economic and social development.

Constitutional Role and Appointment of the First Prime Minister

पहले प्रधानमंत्री की संवैधानिक भूमिका और नियुक्ति

The appointment of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, set a precedent for the constitutional process. The Prime Minister is the head of the Union government, appointed by the President, and must be a member of either House of Parliament or become one within six months. This role is central to India's parliamentary democracy.

💡 Mnemonic Memory Hack & Story Trick:
💡 Think of **P**resident **A**ppointing **P**rime **M**inister (PAPM) under **A**rticle **75**. The 'P' in PAPM stands for President, 'A' for Appoints, 'P' for Prime, 'M' for Minister. And '75' sounds like 'Seventy-Five', reminding you of the Article.
💡 कल्पना करें कि **रा**ष्ट्रपति **प्र**धानमंत्री को **अ**नुच्छेद **75** के तहत नियुक्त कर रहे हैं। 'रा' से राष्ट्रपति, 'प्र' से प्रधानमंत्री, 'अ' से अनुच्छेद। '75' संख्या आपको अनुच्छेद याद दिलाएगी।
⚠️ Exam Trap: While the President appoints the PM, the PM is NOT directly elected by the people. The people elect MPs, and the party with the majority forms the government, whose leader becomes the PM. Do not confuse the PM's appointment with direct election.
📌 High-Yield Exam Facts:
  • âœĻ Article 75 of the Indian Constitution states that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President.
  • âœĻ The President appoints the leader of the party or coalition that commands a majority in the Lok Sabha as the Prime Minister.
  • âœĻ Jawaharlal Nehru, as the leader of the Indian National Congress which secured a massive majority, was invited by Lord Mountbatten (then Governor-General) to form the interim government in 1946 and later became the first PM.
  • + View all 5 key facts & notes →
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According to the Indian Constitution, who appoints the Prime Minister?

Article 75 of the Indian Constitution clearly states that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President. The President invites the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Lok Sabha to form the government.

Jawaharlal Nehru: India's First Prime Minister

जवाहरलाल नेहरू: भारत के पहले प्रधानमंत्री

Jawaharlal Nehru holds the distinction of being the first Prime Minister of independent India, serving from 1947 until his death in 1964. His leadership was crucial in shaping India's post-independence domestic and foreign policies, laying the foundation for a democratic, secular, and socialist nation.

💡 Mnemonic Memory Hack & Story Trick:
💡 Imagine **J**ust **N**ehru (JN) standing on a **17**-year-long **N**on-**A**ligned **M**ountain (NAM) on **14**th **N**ovember, holding a book titled 'Discovery of India' and waving to children. JN = Jawaharlal Nehru, 17 years = tenure, NAM = Non-Aligned Movement, 14th November = Children's Day.
💡 कल्पना कीजिए कि **ज**वाहरलाल **ने**हरू (JN) एक **17** साल लंबी **गु**ट **नि**रपेक्ष (NAM) पहाड़ी पर **14** नवंबर को खड़े हैं, 'डिस्कवरी ऑफ इंडिया' नामक पुस्तक पकड़े हुए बच्चों को हाथ हिला रहे हैं। JN = जवाहरलाल नेहरू, 17 साल = कार्यकाल, NAM = गुटनिरपेक्ष आंदोलन, 14 नवंबर = बाल दिवस।
⚠️ Exam Trap: Do not confuse Jawaharlal Nehru with other prominent leaders of the independence era, especially regarding the 'First' positions. While Sardar Patel was the first Deputy PM and Home Minister, Nehru was the first PM.
📌 High-Yield Exam Facts:
  • âœĻ Appointed as the first Prime Minister of India on August 15, 1947, following India's independence from British rule.
  • âœĻ He holds the record for the longest-serving Prime Minister of India, with a tenure of nearly 17 years.
  • âœĻ Nehru was a central figure in the Indian independence movement under Mahatma Gandhi and authored 'The Discovery of India' and 'Glimpses of World History'.
  • + View all 5 key facts & notes →
⚡ Test Your Recall Instant Check

Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?

Jawaharlal Nehru was appointed as the first Prime Minister of independent India on August 15, 1947. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister, and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the first Law Minister.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad: Presidential Legacy & Bharat Ratna

डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद: राष्ट्रपति पद की विरासत और भारत रत्न

डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद की विरासत उनके राष्ट्रपति पद से कहीं आगे तक फैली हुई है, जो सार्वजनिक सेवा के प्रति उनकी अटूट प्रतिबद्धता और उनके बौद्धिक योगदान से चिह्नित है। उन्हें राष्ट्र के लिए उनकी असाधारण सेवा के लिए भारत के सर्वोच्च नागरिक पुरस्कार, भारत रत्न से सम्मानित किया गया था।

💡 Mnemonic Memory Hack & Story Trick:
💡 'Rajendra's **Two Terms** (1950-1962) earned him the **Top Award** (Bharat Ratna in '62) for his **Thoughtful Books** ('India Divided').' Think: **T**wo **T**erms, **T**op **A**ward, **T**houghtful **B**ooks.
💡 'राजेंद्र के **दो कार्यकाल** (1950-1962) ने उन्हें उनकी **विचारशील पुस्तकों** ('इंडिया डिवाइडेड') के लिए **शीर्ष पुरस्कार** (1962 में भारत रत्न) दिलाया।' याद रखें: **T**wo **T**erms, **T**op **A**ward, **T**houghtful **B**ooks.
⚠️ Exam Trap: While many Presidents have received the Bharat Ratna, remember Dr. Rajendra Prasad received it *immediately after* his retirement in 1962, and he is unique for serving two full terms. Don't confuse the year of his award with other Presidents.
📌 High-Yield Exam Facts:
  • âœĻ डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद भारत के एकमात्र राष्ट्रपति हैं जिन्होंने दो पूर्ण कार्यकाल (1950-1962) तक सेवा की।
  • âœĻ उन्हें 1962 में भारत के सर्वोच्च नागरिक सम्मान, भारत रत्न से सम्मानित किया गया था, जिस वर्ष उन्होंने राष्ट्रपति पद से सेवानिवृत्ति ली थी।
  • âœĻ उनकी उल्लेखनीय कृतियों में 'इंडिया डिवाइडेड' और 'आत्मकथा' (उनकी आत्मकथा) शामिल हैं।
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Which of the following distinctions is unique to Dr. Rajendra Prasad among all Indian Presidents?

While other Presidents have received Bharat Ratna, served in the Constituent Assembly, or were lawyers, Dr. Rajendra Prasad is the *only* President to have served two full terms, making this a unique distinction.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad: Role in Freedom Struggle & Constitution

डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद: स्वतंत्रता संग्राम और संविधान में भूमिका

राष्ट्रपति बनने से पहले, डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद ने भारत के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम और उसके संविधान के निर्माण में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई थी। वह चंपारण सत्याग्रह में एक प्रमुख व्यक्ति थे और बाद में संविधान सभा के अध्यक्ष के रूप में कार्य किया।

💡 Mnemonic Memory Hack & Story Trick:
💡 Think of 'Rajendra' as the 'Root' (R) of India's Constitution, first fighting for farmers in 'Champaran' (C) and then chairing the 'Constituent Assembly' (C). **R**oot **C**hamparan **C**onstitution.
💡 'राजेंद्र' को भारत के संविधान की 'जड़' (R) के रूप में सोचें, पहले 'चंपारण' (C) में किसानों के लिए लड़ते हुए और फिर 'संविधान सभा' (C) की अध्यक्षता करते हुए। **R**oot **C**hamparan **C**onstitution.
⚠️ Exam Trap: Don't confuse Dr. Rajendra Prasad's role as President of the Constituent Assembly with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's role as Chairman of the Drafting Committee. Both were crucial but distinct roles.
📌 High-Yield Exam Facts:
  • âœĻ बिहार के जीरादेई में जन्मे, डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद पेशे से एक वकील थे।
  • âœĻ वह महात्मा गांधी के चंपारण सत्याग्रह (1917) में एक प्रमुख नेता थे।
  • âœĻ उन्होंने 1946 से 1949 तक भारत की संविधान सभा के अध्यक्ष के रूप में कार्य किया, भारतीय संविधान के मसौदे की देखरेख की।
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Who among the following served as the President of the Constituent Assembly of India?

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly of India, responsible for guiding its proceedings. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, which prepared the draft of the Constitution.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad: India's First President

डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद: भारत के पहले राष्ट्रपति

डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद, एक प्रमुख स्वतंत्रता सेनानी और राजनेता, स्वतंत्र भारत के पहले राष्ट्रपति होने का गौरव रखते हैं। उन्होंने 1950 से 1962 तक राष्ट्रपति के रूप में सबसे लंबे समय तक सेवा की, नवगठित गणराज्य को उसके प्रारंभिक वर्षों में मार्गदर्शन दिया।

💡 Mnemonic Memory Hack & Story Trick:
💡 Imagine 'Rajendra' (R) standing tall at the 'Republic' (R) gate, being the 'First President' (P) for a 'Really Long Period' (1950-1962). Think: **R**ajendra **R**epublic **P**resident **R**eally **L**ong.
💡 कल्पना कीजिए 'राजेंद्र' (R) 'गणतंत्र' (R) द्वार पर गर्व से खड़े हैं, 'पहले राष्ट्रपति' (P) के रूप में 'वास्तव में लंबे समय' (1950-1962) तक सेवा कर रहे हैं। याद रखें: **R**ajendra **R**epublic **P**resident **R**eally **L**ong.
⚠️ Exam Trap: Don't confuse the date of his election (Jan 24, 1950) with the date he assumed office (Jan 26, 1950). Also, remember he was the *first* and *longest-serving* President.
📌 High-Yield Exam Facts:
  • âœĻ डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद को 24 जनवरी, 1950 को भारत के पहले राष्ट्रपति के रूप में चुना गया था।
  • âœĻ उन्होंने 26 जनवरी, 1950 को पदभार ग्रहण किया, जिस दिन भारत एक गणतंत्र बना।
  • âœĻ उन्होंने 1950 से 1962 तक दो पूर्ण कार्यकाल तक सेवा की, जिससे वह भारत के सबसे लंबे समय तक सेवा करने वाले राष्ट्रपति बन गए।
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When was Dr. Rajendra Prasad elected as the first President of India?

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected by the Constituent Assembly as the first President of India on January 24, 1950. He formally assumed office on January 26, 1950, when India became a Republic.
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